Spanish conquistadors, settlers, priests or colonial. Unlike the spanish peninsular version of the encomienda, the grant in the new world did not give the grantee, or encomendero, legal right to own land. It was based upon the practice of exacting tribute from muslims and jews during the reconquista reconquest of muslim spain. Pdf encomienda y servicio personal entre las comunidades. Slavery and the destabilization of colonial hispaniolas encomienda system lynne guitar the importation to hispaniola of massive numbers of enslaved native americans from other regions and of bozales, nonhispanicized african slaves, in the first, second, and third decades of the sixteenth century, was a significant. Such restrictions cost the crown revenue by providing incentives for colonists to deplete more quickly the stock of native labor and by keeping. The encomienda differed from slavery in that the crown imposed inheritance, trading, and relocation restrictions on encomenderos. The word encomienda comes from the spanish word encomendar, meaning to entrust. Although the original intent of the encomienda was to reduce the abuses of forced. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. It was first established in spain following the christian recovery of their territories under muslim rule known as the reconquista. Las instituciones nacionales las instituciones nacionales.
Such restrictions cost the crown revenue by providing incentives for colonists to deplete more quickly the stock of. Encomienda, the right to control the labor of and collect tribute from an indian community, granted to subjects, especially the first conquerors and their descendants, as a reward for service to the spanish crown. When the spaniards conquered the new world, they resorted to a form of native labor organization called the encomienda. Encomienda historia del ecuador enciclopedia del ecuador. Una vision del trabajo indigena desde en america colonial y prehispanica ha sido. Encomienda americana encomienda americana historia nota. And it was applied on a much larger scale during the spanish colonization of the. Conquista, colonizacion, encomienda, mita, esclavitud. Encomienda, in spains american and philippine colonies, legal system by which the spanish crown attempted to define the status of the indigenous population. A rainha isabel, em 1503, instituiu a primeira lei da encomienda. Lacas skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Estos tributos finalmente dejaron al indio sumido en una gran miseria. In the americas, the first encomiendas were handed out by christopher columbus in the caribbean. The encomienda system had been used in feudal spain during the reconquest and had survived in some form ever since.
223 1198 1501 366 99 1242 859 151 917 1370 1483 1420 362 63 657 1367 1100 715 1116 355 137 1301 1133 1445 1358 618 123 40 1280 1246 38 959 161 1321 242 1488 260 476 1427